Bibliography
1.
(2017) What Are Molded Interconnect
Devices or MIDs? https://resources.altium.com/p/what-are-molded-interconnect-devices-or-mids.
Accessed 16 May 2025
2.
(2021) Paul Eisler -
Inventor of the printed circuit board. https://ats.net/en/paul-eisler-inventor-of-printed-circuit-board/.
Accessed 16 May 2025
3.
(2021) What is EUV lithography? https://research.ibm.com/blog/what-is-euv-lithography.
Accessed 20 May 2025
4.
(2024) AI’s carbon footprint is
bigger than you think | MIT Technology Review. https://web.archive.org/web/20240705073854/https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/12/05/1084417/ais-carbon-footprint-is-bigger-than-you-think/.
Accessed 20 May 2025
5.
(2024) 5 things you should know about
High NA in EUV. https://www.asml.com/en/news/stories/2024/5-things-high-na-euv.
Accessed 20 May 2025
6.
(2025) Explained: Generative AI’s
environmental impact. https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-ai-environmental-impact-0117.
Accessed 20 May 2025
7.
Ahmad M (2023) A sneak peek at chiplet
standards. https://www.edn.com/a-sneak-peek-at-chiplet-standards/.
Accessed 20 May 2025
8.
Blackburn LC (2021) Superconducting
Asynchronous Logic for Ultra-low Power
High Performance Computing. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology
9.
Blackburn LC, Wynn A, Berggren KK, Gershenfeld
N (2025) A Compact Bit Serial Memory Cell for
Adiabatic Quantum Flux Parametron Register Files. IEEE
Trans Appl Supercond 35(5):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2025.3540048
10.
Bohr M (2007) A 30 Year
Retrospective on Dennard’s MOSFET Scaling
Paper. IEEE Solid-State Circuits Newsl 12(1):11–13. https://doi.org/10.1109/N-SSC.2007.4785534
11.
Brearley D (2016) Great Connector
Inventions: Compliant Press-Fit Pins. https://connectorsupplier.com/great-connector-inventions-compliant-press-fit-pins/.
Accessed 17 May 2025
12.
Cutress DI AMD Demonstrates Stacked 3D
V-Cache Technology: 192 MB at 2 TB/sec.
https://www.anandtech.com/show/16725/amd-demonstrates-stacked-vcache-technology-2-tbsec-for-15-gaming.
Accessed 20 May 2025
13.
David E (2024) Who benefitted from the
CHIPS Act? https://www.theverge.com/24166234/chips-act-funding-semiconductor-companies.
Accessed 24 Nov 2024
14.
Fredin Z (2021) Assembling
Integrated Electronics. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology
15.
Froese M Samsung launches advanced
2.5D chip-packaging technology, I-Cube4. https://www.engineersgarage.com/samsung-launches-advanced-2-5d-chip-packaging-technology-i-cube4/.
Accessed 14 May 2025
16.
Gelles D (2024) A.I.’s
Insatiable Appetite for Energy. The New
York Times: Climate
17.
Ghani T, Ranade P (2024) The
Incredible Shrinking Transistor - Shattering
Perceived Barriers and Forging Ahead. In: 2024
IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting
(IEDM). pp 1–4
18.
Han
A, Zaderej V, Fitzpatrick R (2021) Application
Specific Electronics Package – Electronics
Manufacturing Technology of the Future. In: 2021
14th International Congress Molded Interconnect Devices
(MID). pp 1–6
19.
Han
J, Niroui F, Lang JH, Bulović V (2022) Scalable Self-Limiting
Dielectrophoretic Trapping for Site-Selective
Assembly of Nanoparticles. Nano Lett
22(20):8258–8265. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02986
20.
Hiller J, Lipson H (2007) Methods of
Parallel Voxel Manipulation for 3D Digital
Printing
21.
Hiller J, Lipson H (2009) Design and analysis
of digital materials for physical 3D voxel printing. Rapid
Prototyping Journal 15(2):137–149. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540910943441
22.
Jikang L (2025) The application of organic
materials used in IC advanced packaging:A
review. Memories - Materials, Devices, Circuits and Systems 9:100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memori.2025.100124
23.
Kennedy P (2024) Broadcom 3.5D
XDSiP with Face-To-Face 3.5D For 2026
XPUs and Beyond. https://www.servethehome.com/broadcom-3-5d-xdsip-with-face-to-face-3-5d-for-2026-xpus-and-beyond/.
Accessed 20 May 2025
24.
Langford WK (2014) Electronic digital
materials. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
25.
Langford W, Ghassaei A, Gershenfeld N (2016) Automated
Assembly of Electronic Digital Materials.
In: Volume 2: Materials; Biomanufacturing;
Properties, Applications and
Systems; Sustainable Manufacturing. American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, p
V002T01A013
26.
Langford WK (2019) Discrete Robotic
Construction
27.
Leibson S (2011) Generation-jumping 2.5D
Xilinx Virtex-7 2000T FPGA delivers 1,954,560 logic cells,
consumes only 20W. https://web.archive.org/web/20250513210135/https://www.design-reuse.com/industryexpertblogs/27614/2-5d-xilinx-virtex-7-2000t-fpga.html.
Accessed 13 May 2025
28.
Leiserson CE, Thompson NC, Emer JS, et al
(2020) There’s plenty of room at the Top: What
will drive computer performance after Moore’s law? Science
368(6495):eaam9744. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam9744
29.
MacCurdy R, McNicoll A, Lipson H (2014)
Bitblox: Printable digital materials for electromechanical
machines. The International Journal of Robotics Research
33(10):1342–1360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364914532149
30.
Priyadarshi K (2023) What is 2D,
2.5D & 3D Packaging of Integrated
Chips? https://techovedas.com/what-is-2d-2-5d-3d-packaging-of-integrated-chips/.
Accessed 14 May 2025
31.
published AS (2021) Motherboard and GPU
Pricing Under Pressure Due to Copper Foil Shortage.
https://www.tomshardware.com/news/motherboard-and-gpus-under-pressure-due-to-copper-foil-pricing.
Accessed 12 May 2025
32.
published PA (2023) AMD unveils
Instinct MI300X GPU and MI300A APU, claims up
to 1.6X lead over Nvidia’s competing
GPUs. https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/cpus/amd-unveils-instinct-mi300x-gpu-and-mi300a-apu-claims-up-to-16x-lead-over-nvidias-competing-gpus.
Accessed 20 May 2025
33.
published PA (2023) AMD Shares New
Second-Gen 3D V-Cache Chiplet Details, up to 2.5
TB/s. https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amd-shares-new-second-gen-3d-v-cache-chiplet-details-up-to-25-tbs.
Accessed 20 May 2025
34.
published AS (2025) Intel has championed
High-NA EUV chipmaking tools, but costs and other
limitations could delay industry-wide adoption: Report. https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/intel-has-championed-high-na-euv-chipmaking-tools-but-costs-and-other-limitations-could-delay-industry-wide-adoption-report.
Accessed 13 May 2025
35.
Salvi A, Vardya A, Whiteside S (2024)
CHIPS Act doesn’t go far enough to protect
America’s supply of microelectronics. Here’s
how to fix it. https://chicago.suntimes.com/other-views/2024/07/02/chips-act-printed-circuit-board-pcb-technology-electronics-aidan-salvi-anaya-cardya-shane-whiteside.
Accessed 12 May 2025
36.
Smith MM (2023) Recursive
Robotic Assemblers. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
37.
Ward J(JonathanD (2010) Additive assembly of
digital materials. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
38.
Xie
C, Zhang Y, Zhang K, Guo LZ-R (2023) Introduction of
Gate-All-Around FET (GAAFET). ACE
28(1):164–175. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/28/20230354
39.
圓谷哲紀 (2020) ASEP
(Application Specific Electronics
Package)次世代のMIDエレクトロニクスパッケージ製造技術とその応用.
エレクトロニクス実装学会誌 23(6):471–475. https://doi.org/10.5104/jiep.23.471
40.
Zaderej V, Fitzpatrick R, Arfaei B (2018)
ASEP (APPLICATION SPECIFIC ELECTRONICS
PACKAGE) A NEXT GENERATION ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING
TECHNOLOGY
41.
Zhu
W, Satterthwaite PF, Jastrzebska-Perfect P, Brenes R, Niroui F (2022)
Nanoparticle contact printing with interfacial engineering for
deterministic integration into functional structures. Science Advances
8(43):eabq4869. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abq4869
42.
Zhu
W, Satterthwaite PF, Niroui F (2022) Deterministic
and Scalable Patterning of Plasmonic
Nanoparticles. In: 2022 Conference on
Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).
pp 1–2
43.
Impact of the New
U.S. Tariff Policy on Customs
Clearance - News - PCBway. https://www.pcbway.com/blog/News/Impact_of_the_New_U_S_Tariff_Policy_on_Customs_Clearance_51dff4fd.html.
Accessed 12 May 2025
44.
Why
Is There a Chip Shortage?
Covid-19, Surging Demand Cause Semiconductor
Shortfall. https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-semiconductors-chips-shortage/.
Accessed 12 May 2025
45.
Frequently Asked Questions:
CHIPS Act of 2022 Provisions and
Implementation. https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R47523.
Accessed 13 May 2025
46.
The
Death of Moore’s Law:
What it means and what might fill the gap going forward |
CSAIL Alliances. https://cap.csail.mit.edu/death-moores-law-what-it-means-and-what-might-fill-gap-going-forward.
Accessed 13 May 2025
47.
Is
Moore’s law dead? https://www.imec-int.com/en/semiconductor-education-and-workforce-development/microchips/moores-law/moores-law-dead.
Accessed 13 May 2025
48.
Intel Is All-In on Backside
Power Delivery - IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/backside-power-delivery.
Accessed 13 May 2025
49.
Heterogeneous Integration Roadmap
- IEEE Electronics Packaging Society. https://eps.ieee.org/technology/heterogeneous-integration-roadmap.html.
Accessed 13 May 2025
50.
What are Chiplets and
Why are Chiplets Important? Chiplets
Overview |Cadence. https://www.cadence.com/en_US/home/explore/chiplets.html.
Accessed 13 May 2025
51.
Feeding Technology. https://www.depragusa.com/Feeding-Technology.html.
Accessed 14 May 2025
52.
53.
LumenPnP - Accurate
and Reliable Pick and Place Machine –
Opulo. https://www.opulo.io/products/lumenpnp.
Accessed 16 May 2025
54.
NeoDen 3V-A Automatic SMD Pick and
Place Machine Manufacturers and Suppliers
China - Wholesale Products - Neoden
Technology. https://www.neodensmt.com/pick-and-place-machine/neoden-3v-a-automatic-smd-pick-and-place.html.
Accessed 16 May 2025
55.
56.
NXT III Placing Machines |
Fuji America Corporation. https://www.fujiamerica.com/NXTIII.html.
Accessed 16 May 2025
57.
SIPLACE SX – ASMPT SMT
Solutions. https://smt.asmpt.com/en/products/placement-solutions/siplace-sx/.
Accessed 16 May 2025
58.
【Discontinued
Product】Ultra-High-Speed Modular Z:TA-R
YSM40R Overview. https://global.yamaha-motor.com/business/smt/mounter/ysm40r/.
Accessed 16 May 2025
59.
Murata Unveils the
World’s Smallest Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor
with the First 006003-inch Size
(0.16mm×0.08mm) Device | Product &
Event News | Murata Manufacturing Co.,
Ltd. https://www.murata.com/news/capacitor/ceramiccapacitor/2024/0919.
Accessed 16 May 2025
60.
The
world’s first 0.1µF in 008004 inch size capacitor |
Product & Event News. https://www.murata.com/en-us/news/capacitor/ceramiccapacitor/2019/1205.
Accessed 16 May 2025
62.
1.3.4. Broadside Coupling. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/docs/programmable/683624/current/broadside-coupling.html.
Accessed 19 May 2025
63.
Specifications. https://www.uciexpress.org/specifications.
Accessed 20 May 2025
64.
Cadence 3D-IC Design |
Proven Design Flows for Multi-Chiplet Design
and Advanced IC Packaging. https://www.cadence.com/en_US/home/solutions/3dic-design-solutions.html.
Accessed 20 May 2025
65.
3DIC Compiler:
Platform for Multi-Die Designs |
Synopsys. https://www.synopsys.com/implementation-and-signoff/3dic-design.html.
Accessed 20 May 2025
66.
Synopsys to Acquire Ansys,
Creating a Leader in Silicon to
Systems Design Solutions. https://www.ansys.com/news-center/press-releases/1-16-24-synopsys-acquires-ansys.
Accessed 20 May 2025
67.
Wire Wrap Is alive And
Well! https://www.nutsvolts.com/magazine/article/wire_wrap_is_alive_and_well.
Accessed 20 May 2025
68.
Wire-Wrap_Ad_Bell_Labs_Oct53.jpg
(JPEG Image, 3109 × 4329 pixels) — Scaled
(15%). https://bitsavers.org/pdf/att/Bell_Labs/Wire-Wrap_Ad_Bell_Labs_Oct53.jpg.
Accessed 20 May 2025
69.
This Machine Could Keep Moore’s
Law on Track - IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/high-na-euv.
Accessed 20 May 2025